1930s Gras Ravel Model 304 “Semi-Fixe” Table Lamp by Bernard-Albin Gras

A rare and beautifully patinated Model 304 “semi-fixe” desk lamp designed by Bernard-Albin Gras and produced by Ravel Clamart, France, circa 1930.

This iconic piece exemplifies the pioneering functional design that made the Lampe Gras series a cornerstone of early 20th-century industrial aesthetics. Originally conceived for architects and engineers, the lamp’s pure lines and intelligent mechanics have made it an enduring symbol of modernist design.

The Model 304 features a distinctive two-arm articulated structure with adjustable joints and the signature semi-fixe base, allowing precise directional movement while maintaining elegant simplicity. The black enameled steel shaderetains its original finish with age-appropriate wear and light paint loss, lending authentic vintage character. The brass socket fitting and cloth-wrapped cable are consistent with early Ravel production.

The base appears to be an early or period adaptation in turned wood, providing a warm contrast to the industrial metalwork while maintaining the lamp’s sculptural integrity.

An excellent example of French industrial design — functional, honest, and timeless.

Origin: France
Manufacturer: Ravel Clamart
Designer: Bernard-Albin Gras
Model: No. 304 “Semi-Fixe”
Period: Circa 1930
Materials: Enamelled steel, brass, wood, fabric-covered cord
Condition: Very good vintage condition. Wear consistent with age and use; small paint losses, minor oxidation to joints, and surface patina throughout.
Dimensions:
Height (adjustable): approx. 45 cm
Base diameter: approx. 15 cm

Provenance: Private European collection

Literature:

• Didier Teissonnière, Lampe Gras: The Light of Modern Design, Norma Editions, 2015.

• Mobilier Métallique Moderne, Ravel Clamart catalogues, 1930s.